Poverty in Developing Countries :: essays research papers

As created nations extinguish their yearns for petroleum, creating nations around the globe are abandoned, power to watch on with no assistance from the outside network. Being poor intends to be burdened in each and every manner. It implies not having the option to help yourself or your family or have the essential need to life. Without generous assistance for these powerless individuals then we ought to feel regretful that we are leading lives far superior than what others are encountering. Neediness may in light of the fact that by wars, illness or absence of training and foundation and the subsequent outcomes might be hunger, starvation, wrongdoing and at last passing. On the off chance that neediness isn't annihilated, at that point unfairness will keep, expanding losses of life and lives. Not every person is naturally introduced to an existence of the rich and captivating. The individuals who are lucky enough realize that they are exceptionally fortunate to be in their position. Others anyway are absolutely in various circumstances. They have to battle for themselves and having feast is something which comes just once per day. Unhealthiness is the undeniable aftereffect of not expending the perfect measure of food. This in this manner will prompt episodes of illnesses yet in destitution stricken nations there are no clinics to fix this. Lacking foundation implies lacking instructive rights. Individuals who are living in neediness can not bear to send their kids to class so this will mean an indistinct future for their youngsters. Besides, living in jam-packed zones, this tends to expand the odds of malady as individuals are drinking from perilous wellsprings of water. Individuals around the globe don't know about how huge this issue is and now and again reluctant to a ccept the scale that it has ascended to. Without comprehension for individuals living inconvenience from the rest then there is no solution for the issue. One of the most essential lessons in the Catholic Church is to ?Love each other as I have cherished you.? This can be suggested towards individuals living in destitution as we can follow the means that Jesus had attempted to cherish others regardless of whether they are your adversaries. By demonstrating adoration and sympathy we can make a world that knows about destitution issues and help the declination of neediness. Innumerable associations are intensely engaged with conveying missions to help at last annihilate destitution. These foundations and associations incorporate CARITAS, World Vision, Oxfam, St Vincent de Paul and numerous other non gainful associations which help do work to help the individuals who are out of luck.

A Military History Timeline of the 1900s

A Military History Timeline of the 1900s This timetable accounts the military history of the last hundred or more years and incorporates WWI, WWII, Korea, Vietnam, and many different clashes. 1900s September 7, 1901 - Boxer Rebellion finishes in ChinaMay 31, 1902 - Second Boer War: Fighting closures with the Treaty of VereenigingFebruary 8, 1904 - Russo-Japanese War: Fighting starts when the Japanese assault the Russian armada at Port ArthurJanuary 2, 1905 - Russo-Japanese War: Port Arthur SurrendersSeptember 5, 1905 - Russo-Japanese War: The Treaty of Portsmouth parts of the bargains 1910s April 21-November 23, 1914 - Mexican Revolution: American powers land and possess Vera CruzJuly 28, 1914 - World War I: The contention starts when Austria-Hungary proclaims war on SerbiaAugust 23, 1914 - World War I: British powers join the quarrel at the Battle of MonsAugust 23-31, 1914 - World War I: The Germans win a dazzling triumph at the Battle of TannenbergAugust 28, 1914 - World War I: The Royal Navy wins the Battle of Heligoland Bight.October 19-November 22, 1914 - World War I: Allied powers hold at the First Battle of YpresNovember 1, 1914 - World War I: Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spees German East Asia Squadron wins the Battle of Coronel.November 9, 1914 - World War I: HMAS Sydney massacres SMS Emden at the Battle of CocosDecember 16, 1914 - World War I: German warships assault Scarborough, Hartlepool, and WhitbyDecember 25, 1914 - World War I: The Christmas Truce starts along parts of the Western FrontJanuary 24, 1915 - World War I: The Royal Navy wins the Battle of Dogg er BankApril 22-May 25, 1915 - World War I: Allied and German powers face the Second Conflict of Ypres September 25-October 14 - World War I: British powers take overwhelming misfortunes during the Battle of LoosDecember 23, 1916 - World War I: British Commonwealth powers win the Battle of Magdhaba in the Sinai DesertMarch 9, 1916 - Mexican Revolution: The powers of Pancho Villa attack over the outskirt and consume Columbus, NMOctober 31-November 7, 1917 - World War I: General Sir Edmund Allenby wins the Third Battle of GazaApril 6, 1917 - World War I: The United States enters the warJune 7, 1917 - World War I: General John J. Pershing shows up in England to assume responsibility for US powers in EuropeOctober 24-November 19, 1917 - World War I: Italian soldiers are steered at the Battle of CaporettoNovember 7, 1917 - Russian Revolution: The Bolsheviks oust the Provisional Government, starting the Russian Civil WarJanuary 8, 1918 - World War I: President Woodrow Wilson diagrams his Fourteen Points to CongressJune 1-28, 1918 - World War I: US Marines win the Battle of Belleau WoodSepte mber 19-October 1, 1918 - World War I: British powers smash the Ottomans at the Battle of Megiddo November 11, 1918 - World War I: A peace negotiation is closed closure World War I in a triumph for the Allies.June 28, 1919 - World War I: The Treaty of Versailles formally parts of the bargains. 1920s June 1923 - Russian Civil War: Fighting closures with the Red catch of Vladivostok and the breakdown of the Provisional Priamur GovernmentApril 12, 1927 - Chinese Civil War: Fighting starts between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party 1930s October 1934 - Chinese Civil War: The Long March retreat starts with Chinese Communists walking approx. 8,000 miles more than 370 daysOctober 3, 1935 - Second Italo-Abyssinian War: The contention starts when Italian soldiers attack EthiopiaMay 7, 1936 - Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Fighting closures with the catch of Addis Ababa and the Italian addition of the countryJuly 17, 1936 - Spanish Civil War: The contention starts following an endeavored overthrow dã ©tat by Nationalist forcesApril 26, 1937 - Spanish Civil War: The Condor Legion bombs GuernicaSeptember 6-22, 1937 - Spanish Civil War: Republican powers are vanquished at the Battle of El MazucoSeptember 29/30, 1938 - World War II: The Munich Agreement surrenders the Sudetenland to Nazi GermanyApril 1, 1939 - Spanish Civil War: Nationalist powers smash the last Republican opposition finishing the war.September 1, 1939 - World War II: Nazi Germany attacks Poland starting World War IINovember 30, 1939 - Winter War: Fighting betw een the Soviet Union and Finland starts when Russian soldiers cross the fringe following the faked shelling of Mainila December 13, 1939 - World War II: British and German maritime powers face the Conflict of the River Plate 1940s February 16, 1940 - World War II: British and German powers damaged Norwegian lack of bias in the Altmark IncidentMarch 12, 1940 - Winter War: The Moscow Peace Treaty parts of the bargains the Soviets favorJune 22, 1940 - World War II: After a six-week crusade, Germany routs France and powers the British to empty from DunkirkJuly 3, 1940 - World War II: The Royal Navy assaults Mers el KebirJuly 10-October 31, 1940 - World War II: The Royal Air Force wins the Battle of BritainSeptember 17, 1940 - World War II: Operation Sea Lion, the German attack of Britain, is uncertainly postponedNovember 11/12, 1940 - World War II: In a challenging evening time strike, British airplane strike the Italian armada at the Battle of TarantoDecember 8, 1940 - World War II: British powers in Egypt dispatch Operation Compass which clears over the desert driving the Italians profound into LibyaMarch 11, 1941 - World War II: Pres. Franklin Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease ActMarch 27-29, 1941 - World War II: British maritime powers rout the Italians at the Battle of Cape Matapan April 6-30, 1941 - World War II: German powers win the Battle of GreeceMay 24, 1941 - World War II: HMS Hood is sunk at the Battle of the Denmark StraitMay 27, 1941 - World War II: Following aeronautical assaults from HMS Ark Royal and fire from British warships, the German ship Bismarck is soaked in the North AtlanticJune 22, 1941 - World War II: German powers attack the Soviet Union opening the Eastern FrontSeptember 8, 1941-January 27, 1944 - World War II: German powers direct the Siege of Leningrad yet neglect to catch the city.October 2, 1941-January 7, 1942 - World War II: The Soviets win the Battle of MoscowDecember 7, 1941 - World War II: Japanese airplane assault the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor carrying the United States into the warDecember 8-23, 1941 - World War II: Japan wins the Battle of Wake IslandDecember 8-25, 1941 - World War II: The British are crushed at the Battle of Hong KongDecember 10, 1941 - World War II: HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by J apanese airplane January 7-April 9, 1942 - World War II: Allied powers lead theâ defense of BataanJanuary 31-February 15, 1942 - World War II: The Japanese win the Battle of SingaporeFebruary 27, 1942 - World War II: The Allies are vanquished at the Battle of the Java SeaMarch 31-April 10 - World War II: Japanese powers direct the Indian Ocean RaidApril 18, 1942 - World War II: The planes of the Doolittle Raidâ bomb JapanMay 4-8, 1942 - World War II: US powers turn around the Japanese development against Port Moresby at the Battle of the Coral Sea. Battled completely via airplane, it was first maritime fight in which the restricting boats never located each other.May 5-6, 1942 - World War II: US and Filipino powers give up after the Battle of CorregidorMay 26-June 21, 1942 - World War II: General Erwin Rommelâ wins the Battle of GazalaJune 4-7, 1942 - World War II: The US Pacific Fleet thrashings the Japanese at the Battle of Midway, reversing the situation in the PacificJuly 1-2 7, 1942 - World War II: Axis powers are stopped at the First Battle of El Alamein August 7, 1942 - World War II: Allied powers go into all out attack mode in the Pacific byâ landing on GuadalcanalAugust 9, 1942 - World War II: Japanese maritime powers win the Battle of Savo IslandAugust 9-15, 1942 - World War II: The Royal Navy resupplies Malta during Operation PedestalAugust 19, 1942 - World War II: The Dieppe Raidâ ends in misfortune for Allied troopsAugust 24-25, 1942 - World War II: Allied and Japanese powers battle the Battle of the Eastern SolomonsAugust 25-September 7, 1942 - World War II: Allied power on New Guinea win the Battle of Milne BayAugust 30-September 5, 1942 - World War II: British powers halt Field Marshal Erwin Rommelâ at the Battle of Alam HalfaOctober 10/11, 1942 - World War II: Allied maritime units win the Battle of Cape EsperanceOctober 23-November 4, 1942 - World War II: British powers under Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomeryâ begin the Second Battle of El AlameinOctober 25-27, 1942 - World War II: American and Japanese maritime powers battle the Battle of Santa Cruz November 8-10, 1942 - World War II: American powers land in North Africa as part of Operation TorchNovember 12-15, 1942 - World War II: Allied powers win the Naval Battle of GuadalcanalNovember 27, 1942 - World War II: The French armada is scuttledâ at Toulon during Operation LilaNovember 30, 1942 - World War II: Japanese powers win the Battle of TassafarongaJanuary 29-30, 1943 - World War II: Japanese airplane win the Battle of Rennell IslandFebruary 19-25, 1943 - World War II: American soldiers zone vanquished at the Battle of Kasserine PassMarch 2-4, 1943 - World War II: Allied airplane win the Battle of the Bismarck SeaApril 18, 1943 - World War II: Admiral Isoroku Yamamotoâ is slaughtered by Allied airplane during Operation VengeanceApril 19-May 16, 1943 - World War II: The Germans stifle the Warsaw Ghetto Uprisingâ in PolandMay 17, 1943 - World War II: As part of Operation Chastise RAF aircraft strike dams in GermanyJuly 9, 1943 - World War II: Allied powers begin Operation Huskyâ and attack Sicily August 17, 1943 - World War II: American aircraft lead the massive Schweinfurt-Regensburg RaidSeptember 3-9, 1943 - World War II: American and British forcesâ land in ItalySeptember 26, 1943 - World War II: Australian comma

Are Personality Traits Caused by Genes or Environment

Are Personality Traits Caused by Genes or Environment Psychologists often talk about personality traits, but what exactly is a trait? How do mental health professionals define this term? It is our personalities that help make us unique individuals, but not everyone agrees on exactly how many different traits exist. Some break personality down into very narrow and specific traits, while others prefer to look at traits much more broadly. Lets take a closer look at how traits are defined, the different types of personality traits that exist, and the various influences that contribute to the development of personality traits. How Are Personality Traits Defined? Traits are typically defined as the different characteristics that make up an individuals personality. In the Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, authors Roberts, Wood, and Caspi define personality traits as the relatively enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish individuals from one another. Trait theory  suggests that our personalities are made up of a number of different broad traits. Extroversion, for example, is a personality dimension that describes how people interact with the world. Some people are very extroverted and outgoing, for example, while others are more introverted and reserved. Until fairly recently, it was believed that personality traits changed very little over the course of a lifetime. Some newer longitudinal studies have revealed that traits are a bit more nuanced than previously believed and that some changes can and do occur over time. How Do Personality Trait Changes Take Place? When it comes to some of the broad, dominant traits, change tends to be difficult. When it does occur, these changes tend to be very subtle. A very extroverted person, for example, might become somewhat more reserved over time. This does not mean that they will transform into an introvert. It simply means that a subtle shift has occurred and the persons extroversion has been slightly modified. The individual is still outgoing and gregarious, but they might find that they also enjoy solitude or more quiet settings on occasion. An introvert, on the other hand, may find themselves becoming somewhat more extroverted as they grow older. This does not mean that the individual suddenly develops a desire to be the center of attention or to spend every Friday night at a large party. However, this person may find that they begin to enjoy social events a bit more and feel less exhausted and drained after they spend time socializing. In both of these examples, the individuals core personality trait has not changed altogether. Instead, changes over time, often the result of experiences, have led to subtle shifts in these central traits. The Principles of Personality Traits In their handbook of personality, Roberts and his colleagues describe a few basic principles that have been derived from personality research: The maturity principle: People tend to become more agreeable, emotionally stable, and socially dominant as they grow older.Identity development principle: People develop a stronger identity as they age and maturity brings a greater commitment to and maintenance of this sense of self. During the younger years of life, people are still exploring different roles and identities. As people age, they begin to feel stronger loyalty to the identity they have forged over the course of their life.Plasticity principle: While personality traits tend to be stable, they are not set in stone. They are subject to environmental influences at any stage of life.Role continuity principle: It is the consistency of roles that leads to continuity in personality traits rather than consistency in environments. Types What would you say if someone asked you to list the personality traits that best describe you? You might rattle off a variety of traits such as kind, aggressive, polite, shy, outgoing, or ambitious. If you were to make a list of every personality trait, it would probably include hundreds or even thousands of different terms used to describe different aspects of personality. Psychologist Gordon Allport once created a list of personality traits that included more than 4,000 terms. The question of just how many personality traits there is has been the subject of debate throughout much of psychologys history, but many psychologists today rely on what is known as the big five model of personality. According to the big five model, personality is composed of five broad dimensions. Individual personalities may be either high, low, or somewhere in between on each of the five core traits. The five traits that make up personality are: ExtroversionConscientiousnessAgreeablenessOpennessNeuroticism Most of the characteristics you might use to describe your own personality fall under one of these broad headings. Personality traits such as shy, outgoing, friendly, and sociable are aspects of extroversion while traits such as kind, thoughtful, organized and ambitious would be part of the conscientiousness spectrum. Each of these five traits represents a continuum. Some people are low in certain traits and high in others. In fact, many people are somewhere in the middle of many or most of these characteristics. Genes or Environment Causes What matters more when it comes to personality, nature or nurture? Just how much does your DNA influence your personality? Researchers have spent decades studying family, twins, adopted children and foster families to better understand how much of personality is genetic and how much is environmental. Both nature and nurture can play a role in personality, although a number of large-scale twin studies suggest that there is a strong genetic component. One well-known study in this area known as the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart studies 350 pairs of twins between 1979 and 1999. The participants included sets of both identical and fraternal twins who were either raised together or apart. The results revealed that the personalities of identical twins were very similar whether they were raised in the same household or raised apart, suggesting that at least some aspects of personality are largely influenced by genetics. This certainly does not mean that the environment does not play a role in shaping personality. Twin studies suggest that identical twins share approximately 50 percent of the same traits, while fraternal twins share only about 20 percent. Personality traits are complex and research suggests that our traits are shaped by both inheritance and environmental factors. These two forces interact in a wide variety of ways to form our individual personalities.

Vietnam War Themes in Books Wandering Souls and The Sorrow...

Themes of a Soldier’s War The Vietnam War was hard for the country to handle, let alone a single soldier. Many soldiers dealt with different personal and physiological effects of this war. This war in Vietnam was different than any of the other wars. This war was unconventional, when we first entered it was more about the fight against the spread of communism then slowly changed over the years. Going into Vietnam was different in all senses from battle conditions, weather, and heavy jungle environment. During the war some soldiers were willing to go and fight and others were not and opposed the war. The majority of the United States public did not oppose this war until it seemed like a battle that could never be won in the long run time†¦show more content†¦The average age of United States soldiers in Vietnam was nineteen and this was three years younger than the American men that served during World War II and the Korean War or so called conflict. After the Vietnam War ended many soldiers had been severely traumatized and for many of them it proved difficult to adjust to life back at home. With the soldiers being younger at the time they entered the war it affects their mental stableness. When they went into the war, they didn’t exactly know who they were and coming out of a war changed them mentally what they saw haunted them. The main theme in both books was very prominent and seemly different yet similar from the Vietnam soldiers and American soldiers. Many of the Vietnamese soldiers grew up around fighting and having a military background in their family. Many Americans in having a similar line of family background, but very different from the soldiers that fought in North Vietnam and grew up in the country. In the book Wandering Souls, Homer Steedleys had a mission and it turned into bringing the body of Hoang Ngoc Dam back to his home village outside of Hanoi many years later. When this event actually occurred, it was almost 40 years after he had killed Dam, during their encounter of each other in the war on a trial in the highlands. Wayne Karlins wrote this book for the readers to get a complete picture of two young men from opposite parts of the world,Show MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesrequire up-to-date materials and inspiration to match the current environment. While this book includes the latest application essays, which are updated regularly by the ad... missions committee, it retains several essaysfrom the first edition of the book because of their uniqueness as well as to reflect typical question topics that may reappear in future admissions applications. It is worth noting that this book is create d by The Harbus News Corporation, an independent nonprofit entity, not the Harvard

Vital Pieces of Papers Written for You

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Time Of The Past Free Essays

At the age of 25 I was one of the most treasured managers in a profitable company in my small village town. My repute had entangled the whole town and this is why everybody gazed at me every time I went down the streets doing my shopping like every body else. My life style was the most expensive you would envisage because every shoe and cloth I put on was imported. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Of The Past or any similar topic only for you Order Now At this time I did not mind so much about the future since I was single and had no one to care for except my parents who needed little of my financial help because they were already well of. My lucrative job was something that I cherished so much that I devoted most of my time in ensuring that I remained the top performing manager in the company. As a result I had several opportunities of attending sponsored conferences not only in my country but also outside the country. I was far much ahead of many friends I learnt with, and this gave me every reason to celebrate my life and achievements. Due to this, I had no option but to detach myself from many of my friends who would book appointments if they wanted to meet up with me. It seemed like the supply of riches by the creator had been directed towards my side because everything seemed elegant to me. The company had offered me with a number of company vehicles the rationale for which I have by no means been able to ascertain to this day. But I gape that the company was making super normal profits which made the president plan less and did not care about the unwarranted company expenditures. As a result, the company’s performance begun to dwindle but disproportionately to what the company gained at the end of the day. Little did any one of us notice that losing a single consumer was the commencement of a big down fall that awaited us. Decisions were made without a vision of expanding the operations of the company to make the company top its competitors. We thought that we had reached the sun only to comprehend later that we had not stepped in the moon. What followed will always remain in my mind as the most downbeat and hardest part of my life to this day. My pay was reduced by half because the company begun making massive losses and most of our customers lost confidence in the company. My job remained at stake because the marketing department that I headed was the key in sourcing for customers who kept the company flying high but in contradiction they were leaving. After a short while a letter of termination of my services knocked on my door and since I didn’t have any share in the company I had no option but to relinquish my duties. Huge loans that I had obtained from different institutions became a major headache because I had no other source of income. Auctioneers became my regular visitors as they frequently knocked on my door to take whatever was equivalent to the debts I had. A few months that followed found me in the streets dining with people I had all along thought I would never brush shoulders with. This time it was more degrading because people either laughed or sympathized with my situation. To this day I live yearning for those days when I was the head of marketing department at Hill Cage Company. Â   Â   How to cite Time Of The Past, Essays

whatever Essays - Business Cycle, Geoffrey H. Moore, Capitalism

BUSINESS CYCLE A business cycle is the periodic but irregular up and down movements in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real GDP or gross domestic product and other macroeconomics variables. It is not a predictable or repeating phenomenon like the ticking of a second hand on a clock. Its timing is random and unpredictable. A business cycle describes the phases of growth and decline in an economy. A business cycle is a sequence of four: contraction, trough, expansion and peak. A contraction is a slowdown in the pace of economic activity, a trough is the lower turning point of a business cycle, usually a recession, where a contraction eventually turns into an expansion, expansion is a speedup in the pace of economic activity, and finally the peak which is the upper turning of a business cycle. ?The goal of economic policy is to keep the economy in a healthy growth rate ? fast enough to create jobs for everyone who wants one, but slow enough to avoid inflation. Unfortunately, life is com plex and many factors can cause an economy to spin out of control, or settle into a depression. The most important, factor is confidence ? that of investors, consumers, businesses and politicians. The economy grows when there is confidence in the future and in policymakers, and does the opposite when confidence drops?, states Kimberly Amadeo of Guide.com.

Free Essays on Bush Administration Travel Budget

The article that I chose for my current events paper came from the New York Times, on September 25, 2002. The title of the article is  ¡Ã‚ °Cheney ¡Ã‚ ¯s Travel Budget Raises Eyebrows ¡Ã‚ ±. It was written by Katherine Q. Seelye. Vice President Dick Cheney ¡Ã‚ ¯s staff is asking Congress for an additional $100, 000 for his travel budget this year. Administration officials say it is for  ¡Ã‚ °additional unplanned official trips ¡Ã‚ ± related to the aftermath of the September 11th attacks. Democrats suggest the money is being used for political trips in this campaign season. Mr. Cheney is given $386,000 appropriated by Congress, for the fiscal year. He has already spent that sum, as well as an additional $50,000 Congress gives him for unanticipated travel. In 1994, the comparable year for President Bill Clinton, former Vice President Al Gore was allocated $164,000 and spent only $51,000 of that amount. When asked his opinion about the funds, David Sirota, spokesman for the Democrats on the House of Appropriations Committee, said,  ¡Ã‚ °This kind of disregard for other people ¡Ã‚ ¯s money may have worked at Halliburton, but it doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t work with the American taxpayer. ¡Ã‚ ± According to the figures in the article, Vice President Cheney has spent $1194.52 per day for a full fiscal year. That is an outrageous amount of money for travel. I have an idea for a budget plan. If we cut all the politicians ¡Ã‚ ¯ travel money for the fiscal year in half, I think we would have quite a substantial amount for some worthwhile government spending (like maybe bailing out Amtrak). I do understand that politicians and government officials cannot travel by commercial flight, but there has to be a better system in place. I am appalled to think that I pay $0.30 out of every dollar I earn to pay for this kind of nonsense.... Free Essays on Bush Administration Travel Budget Free Essays on Bush Administration Travel Budget The article that I chose for my current events paper came from the New York Times, on September 25, 2002. The title of the article is  ¡Ã‚ °Cheney ¡Ã‚ ¯s Travel Budget Raises Eyebrows ¡Ã‚ ±. It was written by Katherine Q. Seelye. Vice President Dick Cheney ¡Ã‚ ¯s staff is asking Congress for an additional $100, 000 for his travel budget this year. Administration officials say it is for  ¡Ã‚ °additional unplanned official trips ¡Ã‚ ± related to the aftermath of the September 11th attacks. Democrats suggest the money is being used for political trips in this campaign season. Mr. Cheney is given $386,000 appropriated by Congress, for the fiscal year. He has already spent that sum, as well as an additional $50,000 Congress gives him for unanticipated travel. In 1994, the comparable year for President Bill Clinton, former Vice President Al Gore was allocated $164,000 and spent only $51,000 of that amount. When asked his opinion about the funds, David Sirota, spokesman for the Democrats on the House of Appropriations Committee, said,  ¡Ã‚ °This kind of disregard for other people ¡Ã‚ ¯s money may have worked at Halliburton, but it doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t work with the American taxpayer. ¡Ã‚ ± According to the figures in the article, Vice President Cheney has spent $1194.52 per day for a full fiscal year. That is an outrageous amount of money for travel. I have an idea for a budget plan. If we cut all the politicians ¡Ã‚ ¯ travel money for the fiscal year in half, I think we would have quite a substantial amount for some worthwhile government spending (like maybe bailing out Amtrak). I do understand that politicians and government officials cannot travel by commercial flight, but there has to be a better system in place. I am appalled to think that I pay $0.30 out of every dollar I earn to pay for this kind of nonsense....

Ornithocheirus - Facts and Figures

Ornithocheirus - Facts and Figures Name: Ornithocheirus (Greek for bird hand); pronounced OR-nith-oh-CARE-usHabitat: Shores of western Europe and South AmericaHistorical Period: Middle Cretaceous (100-95 million years ago)Size and Weight: Wingspans of 10-20 feet and weights of 50-100 poundsDiet: FishDistinguishing Characteristics: Large wingspan; long, thin snout with bony protuberance on end About Ornithocheirus Ornithocheirus wasnt the largest pterosaur ever to take to the skies during the Mesozoic Erathat honor belonged to the truly enormous Quetzalcoatlusbut it was certainly the biggest pterosaur of the middle Cretaceous period since Quetzalcoatlus didnt appear on the scene until shortly before the K/T Extinction Event. Aside from its 10- to 20-foot wingspan, what set Ornithocheirus apart from other pterosaurs was the bony keel on the end of its snout, which may have been used to crack open the shells of crustaceans, to intimidate other pterosaurs in search of the same prey, or to attract the opposite sex during mating season. Discovered in the early 19th century, Ornithocheirus occasioned its share of disputes among the famous paleontologists of the day. This pterosaur was officially named in 1870 by Harry Seeley, who chose its moniker (Greek for bird hand) because he assumed Ornithocheirus was ancestral to modern birds. He was wrongbirds actually descended from small theropod dinosaurs, probably multiple times during the later Mesozoic Erabut not as wrong as his rival Richard Owen, who at that time didnt accept the theory of evolution and thus didnt believe Ornithocheirus was ancestral to anything! The confusion Seeley generated over a century ago, no matter how well-meaning, persists today. At one time or another, there have been dozens of named Ornithocheirus species, most of them based on fragmentary and poorly preserved fossil specimens, of which only one, O. simus, remains in widespread use. Further complicating matters, the more recent discovery of large pterosaurs dating from late Cretaceous South Americasuch as Anhanguera and Tupuxuararaises the possibility that these genera should properly be assigned as Ornithocheirus species.

The cause of Japan's nuclear pollution and afluences on environment Essay

The cause of Japan's nuclear pollution and afluences on environment - Essay Example This meant that Japan joined the United States and other countries interested in the utilization of nuclear power for the economic benefits and promotion of peace. Most importantly, the atoms for peace movement served to highlight the alternative uses of nuclear power contrary to what had existed previously. Prior to these initiatives, nuclear power was of central interest in the development of nuclear weapons. Over the years, Japan has established numerous nuclear plants and has benefited from them immensely. Worth noting is the fact that the country has over 50 reactors, which contributed to about 30% of the county’s electricity supplies. Japan has to invest in alternative energy sources such as nuclear power because it imports over 84% of its energy. The country has established policies that govern the utilization of nuclear power. However, investing in nuclear power poses numerous risks to the environment. The case of Fukushima is an evident illustration of the nuclear pol lution that took place in Japan. This paper will discuss the causes of Japan’s nuclear pollution as well as the effects on the environment. As highlighted above, Japan has invested immensely in developing nuclear power research stations. The main purpose of indulging in research as well as establishing numerous radioactive reactors was to develop energy solutions for the country. The potential of nuclear power and energy cannot receive any form of underestimation. The developed world has often regarded nuclear power as the basis of the future energy supply (Evangeliou et al 351). With the increasing overdependence on nonrenewable energy sources, countries such as the United States as well as Japan have focused on developing alternative energy sources from nuclear power. Japan has established policies that define its ventures in the development of nuclear power (Hayashi,

The Genesis of Faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Genesis of Faith - Essay Example Noah is depicted as a righteous and blameless man. He loved God wholeheartedly and practiced obedience. In his life, he had stable faith only in God. Out of faith, Noah built a large boat and did so by obeying God’s warning to him about mysterious floods that were to happen. Noah rebuked the whole world, and from the faith he became righteous. Abraham and Sarah: Abraham is depicted as an obedient and faithful servant of God. God commanded him to take with him his only beloved son Isaac and offer him as a burnt sacrifice. When he was about to sacrifice him, God intervened and provided a ram for the sacrifice. Out of faith, Sarah Abraham’s wife was able to have a child despite being barren and too old to conceive. However, she doubted faith in God just like any other human being but God fulfilled His promise of giving her a child. Sarah’s faith inspires every person who easily loses hope in life.Isaac is known as the miracle child of Abraham and Sarah and a man of faith. Faith reigned in Isaac’s entire life and he practiced it in his marriage with Rebekah. By faith, he promised his sons Jacob and Esau future blessings.Jacob was liar and manipulator but he knew God and he was renamed Israel. Out of faith, despite being old he blessed each of Joseph’s sons and worshiped while leaning on his staff. Leaning is of significance in this context because Jacob had spent his entire life limping after wrestling with God and being broken. He then gave his life to God who took control over it.

The Salem Witch Trials History Essay

The Salem Witch Trials History Essay Introduction The Salem witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem, Massachusetts. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. Researchers describe the Salem witch trials as a series of court trials that were aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft. The trials took place between 1692 and 1693  [1]  . Prior hearings of the Salem witch trials were carried out in several different towns. The major trial was conducted by the Court of Oyer and Terminer situated in Salem town  [2]  . Several people were rounded up and charged with witchcraft. Some of those arrested died in prison. Of the accused, 14 women and 5 men were hanged. There were fears about religious extremists as many critics perceived witchcraft as being counterproductive. Many problems within the society were attributed to the witches living in the town of Salem. At the time of their arrest, most of them were found with things believed to be used to propagate their activities. Causes of the trials There were about 600 residents in Salem town that conflicted with one group arguing that they had the right to remain in the town as farming families and the other to settle on the eastern side of the rich suburban town of Salem. The thriving economy of Salem town that was mainly a farming community made it to be perceived as being individualistic. The individualism was clashing with the communal nature of Puritanism. The Putnams felt that the large farming families were completely isolated from the rest of the town and amassed a large quantity of wealth. The Putnams were acknowledged leaders of a separatist group. This separatist group owned most of the farming land in Salem village. The Putnams felt the need to form a congregation that would indeed unite them within Salem. In 1689, the religious congregation was formed under the lead of Reverend Parris  [3]  . This religious congregation only represented a small group of the populace in Salem as most of the members were Putnams. Two factions had emerged within the religious congregation. These factions were basically divided on the basis of the contract under which Reverend Parris was employed to conduct the church affairs. Ministers in the religious groups at the time were often granted lots of fringe benefits to go along with their heavy salaries, such as free houses and use of firewood  [4]  . It is believed that Reverend Parris received this and much more, hence creating questions as to why he was being accorded such kind of treatment. Reverend Parris salary was paid by the local tax payers. Critics who did not support this, often mumbled in silence hence creating and deepening the already existing crevice with the religious organization in which Reverend Parris was the main leader. Most Puritans believed in witchcraft as the source of power to harm others. They further believed that the witchcraft was entering partnership with the devil in exchange for certain evil powers in order to propagate their evil activities. Therefore, the religious sect who lived in the same town of Salem was against witchcraft as they considered it as a sin  [5]  . It is also believed that most Puritans were against the Church of England and opposed most of their doctrines. As a result, enmity was created between the Puritans and the Church of England at the time. This culminated into frequent conflicts between the Puritans and the church members who often level accuses against each other. The puritans did not buy any of the traditions that the church was conducted. It was this religious divide that fueled the Salem witchcraft trial of 1692 that led to the killing of several witches within the town, most of who were Puritans. There was a huge political divide in Salem between the English settlers in the east and their opponents who were large farming families. They made several attacks on each other with considerable casualties being reported. In 1692 when the new Governor was elected, he had many issues to settle. He initiated the commission of special court known as the court of Oyer and Terminer which was charged with the responsibility of handling the increasing number of people who were accused at the time  [6]  . Farming was often the main cause of dispute between neighbors and families. As families grew in size, so did their farming land. Most of the farming land pushed forward into the wild, thus causing tension to the conflict that was already brewing. Drought or change in weather could easily wipe out a years crop without much consideration. This resulted in tension. Religious tension made this worse as many Puritans believed that God had advanced his wrath on man due to his sinful nature  [7]  . This belief made many people fear the actions of those who were against God. Therefore, many religious groups such as the Church of England advocated for the elimination of witches from the Salem society in order to enjoy a good bumper harvest and experience rain. Moreover, the social status that the Puritans accorded to the women did not help much as the women were believed to be devils servants. The Puritans perception about women increased the tension that had already built within the community leading to conflict in beliefs, one of the foundations that the Salem trials were based upon. Children were discouraged from playing and generally living a social life among the Puritans. They were the least valued. Similarly, girls were restricted from social groupings and activities in the belief that they would be used by the devil at a tender age. Women were generally not allowed to own land and in most cases land reverted to the previous owner if the husband died. Witch-hunting became a sport and a daily norm among the Puritans in order to acquire property. The effects of this on the society were far reaching. Preconceived ideas of witches There were several preconceived ideas about withes in the Salem village. Most people believed that witches were the main cause of crop failure and drought. This was because, witches often performed certain acts which could reverse the nature of climate change and bring about rain  [8]  . The Puritans were revered for their activities involving witch-hunting. Witches were thus believed to poses the power to ill other people and even make their lives difficult. Furthermore, there was a wide belief that the witches were often in contact with the devil and could order any kind of destruction upon their targets with impunity. In fact, most of the illness and attacks during the 17th century were attributed to the powers of the witches  [9]  . In addition, witches were believed to be anti-Christian in nature since they derived their powers from the devil and destroyed other peoples lives. The Salem society believed that witches should be killed. Therefore, the offence of witchcraft carried the death sentence automatically and without the option of appealing. Analysis of the accusers and their motivations of targeting certain people Most of the accusers of witches were mainly the religious organizations which indeed were against the activities of the witches in Salem during the 17th century. The Puritans were increasingly becoming aggressive and threatened the very existence of humanity due to their social beliefs about women and children  [10]  . Moreover, the Puritans were against the traditions practiced by the church. The witches often laid accusations upon the churchs conduct hence creating tension whenever they were illuminated within the Salem village. In addition, most of the large farming families also accused the witches of crop failure and drought. The powers of the witches were believed to cause deaths in children and livestock. Farming was the main economic activity that the people of Salem practiced  [11]  . Therefore, it farming failed then life became subsequently very difficult for them considering that they often had very large families. Reverend Parris who was a church minister was also an accuser of the witches. His daughter and niece had epileptic fits that were beyond any normal comprehension. Following this, three witches were arrested and arraigned in court to be charged with inflicting such evil upon the children. The arrested individuals were Puritans and were charged with witchcraft. On February 1692, Betty Parris, the daughter of the leader of the religious covenant organization, became strangely ill  [12]  . Critics were quick to point out that this was a result of witchcraft that had been directed towards the ministers home. What made the belief worse was the fact that Reverend Parris cousin and niece also fell strangely ill. Strange illness were often attributed to witchcraft and the accusers who were often family members could not compel with the idea that strange diseases were as a result of a combination of stress, trauma and other physiological causes. These strange diseases mainly attacked children. There was a wide belief that witches often targeted children since they were vulnerable to the witches activities  [13]  . This made witches to be accused of any strange disease like symptoms as most households ignored the diagnosis of the doctors. This was fueled by the strange disease that was exhibited by Ann Putnam, Mercy Lewis and Mary Walcott all who were juveniles. The cure to the strange behavior was not understood as the children continued to wriggle on the ground suffering from this strange disease. The accusers were mainly motivated by the need to curb evil within the Salem community by stopping the witches from killing and depressing people in the society. For instance, women and children were accorded the lowest social class in the Salem community among the Puritans  [14]  . This was seen as a counter-development move and was thus fought by the greater farming community as well as the religious Christian society. When the reverends daughter and niece, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams fell ill, they were taken to hospital. Since the doctor could not establish anything physically wrong with the girls, it was concluded that they had been bewitched. Tituba, an Indian witch was accused of bewitching the two girls  [15]  . This saw a number of many other witches arrested in 1691with many people condemning witchcraft. Analysis of the accused The accused witches were predominantly Puritans. Trouble began when Cloyce and Proctor were arrested. These individuals were members of the covenanted church. After days of interrogation and investigation, more arrests were made and the suspects arraigned in court to be charged with witchcraft. Most of those who had been named went into hiding for fear of being arrested and charged in court. The prosecutor found the presentation of evidence to be most challenging since evidence in such cases was merely imaginary. The Court of Oyer and Terminer was responsible for prosecuting and charging the witches. The court convened on June 2, 1692 where Bridget Bishops case was heard first  [16]  . The grand jury indeed acknowledged all the charges made against her. Several other witches who were arrested and totaled 150 were charged before the Court of Oyer and Terminer with witchcraft. Only one accused who refused to enter a plea was crushed to death using stones  [17]  . The Court of Oyer and Terminer handled all formal prosecutions of witchcraft. About 36 people were arrested on July 2, 1692 following the convening of the new Governor, Chief Magistrate and Crowns attorney. Local magistrate presided over the cases where they arrested, examined and charged the witches according to the law. The accused were often individuals who maintained a high social status within the Salem setting. They were individuals who were revered and feared for their evil powers  [18]  . Most of them lived in eastern Salem. The witches of Salem had amassed massive wealth due to witch-hunting. They had been accused at one time of killing innocent people for the benefit of their wealth. Conclusion The Salem witch trials were hence as a result of the beliefs that the witches held within the Salem society. The witches were also accused of causing strange diseases among children. Many of the Salem witches were often wealthy people who enjoyed a high social status within the community. Moreover, they were located on the eastern side of the Salem village just next to the farming communities in the Salem town. The Salem trials led to the arrest and imprisonment of over 150 people, 19 of whom were hanged and one crushed to death. These trials were the most controversial in the history of Salem. The trials were done in such haste in order to clear the large backlog of cases concerning witches in the Court of Oyer and Terminer  [19]  . Concerns about witchcraft were often muffled under the pillow until when Elizabeth Parris became strangely ill. She was the daughter of the Reverend Parris, leader of the religious church. Abigail Williams, a niece to the reverend also fell strangely ill. Tituba, the Indian witch was accused of bewitching the girls. Critics of the trial of Salem suggest that witchcraft should be death with witchcraft instead of convicting of witchcraft and sentenced to death. References Blumberg Jess. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Accessed from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/brief-salem.html Giles Cory and the Salem Witch Craft Trials. Salem Witchcraft Trials. Accessed from http://coryfamsoc.com/resources/articles/witch.htm Poole William Frederick. Cotton Mather and Salem witchcraft. Harvard: University press, 1869, p.61. accessed from http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=5DT0mK6JxO4Cpg=PA61dq=The+Salem+Witch+Trialshl=enei=s9nCS6qPEp3AmgPdhbj-Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=7ved=0CFUQ6AEwBg#v=onepageq=The%20Salem%20Witch%20Trialsf=false Salem Witch Trials. Accessed from http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/salem-witch-trials-67616.html Salem Witch Trials. Accessed from http://www.42explore2.com/salemwitch.htm The Salem Witch Trials, 1692, Eyewitness to History. Accessed from http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/salem.htm The Salem witch hunts. Accessed from http://www.essortment.com/all/salemwitchhunt_rkto.htm The Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Accessed from http://www.kidzworld.com/article/2536-the-salem-witch-trials-of-1692 Upham Charles Wentworth. Salem witchcraft and Cotton Mather: a reply. New York: Historical magazine, 1869, p.16. accessed from http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=qdmvN-fB5xYCpg=PA10dq=The+Salem+Witch+Trialshl=enei=s9nCS6qPEp3AmgPdhbj-Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=The%20Salem%20Witch%20Trialsf=false What Were the Salem Witch Trials? accessed from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-were-the-salem-witch-trials.htm

World Life Ooo

Key events of World War 2 WW2 started September 1, 1939 and ended September 2, 1945 Leaders of the Allies were Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill Leaders of the Axis were Adolf Hitler, Emperor Hirohito and Benito Mussolini 1 September 1939 – Hitler invades Poland 3 September – Britain and France declare war on Germany September 5, 1939 – United States proclaims its neutrality September 10, 1939 – Canada declares war on Germany November 1939 – The Winter war begins. A military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland) The Phoney War: The Phoney War of WW2 was period of limited military activity in Europe following the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and before the Battle of France in May 1940 March 12, 1940 -The Winter war ends. April 9, 1940 – Germany invades Denmark and Norway May 10, 1940 – Hitler launched Blitzkrieg against Belgium, France, Holland and Luxemburg May 15, 1940 – Holland surrend ers May 27, 1940 Evacuation of British and French forces to Britain at Dunkirk begins May 28, 1940 – Belgium surrendersJune 3, 1940 – More than 300,00 British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Dunkirk June 10, 1940 – Italy declares war on Britain and France June 10, 1940 – Norway surrenders Jun 14, 1940 – France signs Armistice agreement with Germany July 1, 1940 – Germany invades the British Channel Islands July 10, 1940 – The Battle of Britain begins August 23, 1940 – First German air raids on London August 25, 1940 – First British air raid on Berlin September 13, 1940 – Italy invades Egypt September 15, 1940 – Victory for the RAF in the Battle of Britain September 27, 1940 – Germany, Italy and Japan become AlliesOctober 28, 1940 – Italy invades Greece and Albania November 20, 1940 – Hungary and Romania joins the Axis March 7, 1941 – British forces arrive in Greece April 6, 19 41 – Germany invades Greece and Yugoslavia April 17, 1941 – Yugoslavia surrenders to Germany April 27, 1941 – Greece surrenders to Germany June 22, 1941 – Germany attacks Soviet Union as Operation Barbarossa begins July 31, 1941 – Instructions given by Hitler and Goring to prepare for the Final Solution. (The plan to murder the millions of European jews. September 15, 1941 The long German siege of Leningrad begins October 2, 1941 – Operation Typhoon begins and the Germans advance on Moscow 7 December, 1941 – Japan makes a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. December 8, 1941 – The United States declares war on the Axis powers. January 26, 1942 – First American forces arrive in Great Britain June, 1942 – Mass murders of Jewish people at Auschwitz begins August 22nd – Brazil declares war on Germany and Italy October 23, 1942 – Battle of El Alamein beginsNovember 8, 1942 – Operation Torch begins (U. S. invasion of North Africa). February 2, 1943 – Surrender at Stalingrad marks Germany's first major defeat May 13, 1943 – German and Italian troops surrender in North Africa. September 8, 1943 – Italy surrenders to the Allies October 13, 1943 – Italy declares war on Germany January 27, 1944 – End of siege of Leningrad July 20, 1944 – German assassination attempt on Hitler fails August 15, 1944 – Operation Dragoon begins August 25, 1944 – Paris is liberated October 14, 1944 – Athens liberated. Rommel commits suicideNovember 4, 1944 – Greece is liberated December 16, 1944 – German attack through Ardennes – Battle of the Bulge begins January 1, 1945 – Germans withdraw from Ardennes April 30, 1945 – Adolph Hitler commits suicide May 8, 1945 – Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders. The war in Europe ends August 6: The United States drops atomic bo mb on Hiroshima (killed 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki in Japan (killed 70,000) August 14 : The Japanese surrender at the end of WW2 September 2, 1945 – WW2 officialy ends

Essay on artificial intelligence - 471 Words

Artificial intelligence or Al for short capability of a computer to perform functions that is normally associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning or self-improvement. Its concept requests a lot more than present information to the user; it requires that the machine is not only able to store and manipulate information but also to deal with its quot;meaningquot;. AI is what we call understanding, a combination of computer science, physiology and philosophy. The element that the fields of Al have in common is the creation of machines that can quot;thinkquot;. In order to classify machines as quot;thinkingquot;, it is necessary to define intelligence. To what level does intelligence consist of, for example, solving†¦show more content†¦Find out how the military is applying AI logic to its hi-tech systems, and how in the near future Artificial Intelligence may impact our lives. One of the most challenging approaches facing experts is building systems that mim ic the behavior of the human brain, made up of billions of neurons, and arguably the most complex matter in the universe. Perhaps the best way to gauge the intelligence of a machine is British computer scientist Alan Turings test. He stated that a computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers. The beginnings of Al reach back before electronics. But philosophers and mathematicians such as Boole and others are theorizing on principles that were used as the foundation of Al Logic had known how to make the difference. Al really began to intrigue researchers with the invention of the computer in 1943. The technology was finally available, or so it seemed, to simulate intelligent behavior. 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The Sexuality Of The Victorian Century - 927 Words

In modern day America and many other countries, it is common for women to express their sexuality. Trends such as crop tops and high-waisted shorts have allowed this to be acceptable to society. During the 19th century Victorian era, behaviors like such would be outrageous and horrifying. In that time, sexuality was especially feared. Women were viewed as domestic goddesses; their only desire was to care for the family and fulfill their husband’s needs. It became quite common that women came to also have anxiety over their sexuality. This is clearly seen in Dracula through Lucy’s diary entries. Despite her ultimate transformation into a sensual character, she begins as a woman hiding her sexual cravings. In his gothic novel, Dracula, Bram Stoker uses the title character to expose the repressed sexuality of the other characters, especially the females, criticizing the beliefs of the Victorian Era about woman as sexless figures. Throughout the novel, Lucy and Mina embark on a transformation from ideal Victorian woman to vampires. This represents them crossing the line between conservative women to sexual beings. Even in Lucy’s most domestic state, she expresses a desire for sex. In one day, Lucy is proposed to by three different men. Overjoyed by these proposals she states, â€Å"Why can’t they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble? But this is heresy, and I must not say it† (Stoker 80). Essentially, Lucy is stating that she would like toShow MoreRelatedFemale Sexuality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1689 Words   |  7 PagesBrontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre sets a strong example of female sexuality in the Victorian era. The title character confronts herself with her feelings for Mr. Rochester and her growing throughout the novel. She eventually finds the courage to embrace herself as she is. Jane’s independent mind and nature contradict the grain of Victorian society. She defies historical notions of female sexuality and Victorian codes and rules on sexuality. Brontà « reimagines the Victorian notion of marriage as she emphasizes Jane’s educationRead More The Sexual Expression of Women in Thomas Hardys Writing Essay556 Words   |  3 PagesThe Sexual Expression of Women in Thomas Hardys Writing The nineteenth-century woman was defined by her adherence to submission and resistance to sexuality. She was portrayed by most writers as a naive, accepting figure with strong concerns about living up to the prescribed societal ideals for a respectable woman. The women in Jane Austens novels offer a clear representation of the nineteenth-century woman. Austen refuses these women any sexual expression and focuses more upon their concernRead More Sexuality in Aubrey Beardsleys Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user925 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality in Aubrey Beardsleys Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user Aubrey Beardsley wrote The Story of Venus and Tannhà ¤user during the fin de sià ¨cle, the end of the Victorian Era. This decadent work, following Baudelaires credo art for arts sake first of all, portrays sex and sexualities in a playful manner. 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The Victorian woman, expected to preserve purity and domesticity, was portrayed with a repressed sexuality. Passive characterization supported the duty of child bearing as the female destiny and molded their identities into subordinate ones. At the turn of the 20th century in Great Britain, women began to partake in c onventionally male pursuits andRead MoreDracula964 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Rowatt 1 Paper # 2 Sexuality in Victorian Time ENGL 1101 JOHN BRIDGES September 30th, 2013 Rowatt 2 Innocence, chastity, purity, and married life are just a few things that made up the ‘image’ of the nineteenth century Victorian woman. During this time, it was greatly looked down upon if a woman chose to stay single, as she would be pitied and dubbed a â€Å"whore†. Lucy Westenra is one of the main characters in the novel, Dracula by Bram Stoker. Lucy is a beautifulRead MoreThe Idea Of Gender Roles In Dracula By Bram Stoker1290 Words   |  6 Pagesor desirable by societies mean. Dracula, a 1897 gothic fiction novel written by Bram Stoker explores the idea of gender roles in the victorian era perfectly. Stoker refutes the idea of gender rules through his characters by their representation of the ideal women, sexuality, and their normalization in changes of gender roles. Dracula takes place in the 19th century in which women had very narrow gender roles and contrasted largely with the men of the time, Stoker revokes this idea in Dracula throughRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Power955 Words   |  4 Pagesof Sexuality, in which he examines the emergence of sexuality as a discursive object and separate sphere of life. According to Foucault, the idea that everyone has a sexuality is relatively a recent development in the West. In Volume 1, Foucault discusses the relationship between sex and power in a historical context. He states that the ways in which humans think about sexuality is primarily shaped by the repressive hypothesis, which claims that Western society had suppressed sexuality fromRead MoreWolffs Analysis of Chopins The Awakening647 Words   |  3 PagesWolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening In her essay Un-Utterable Longing: The Discourse of Feminine Sexuality in Kate Chopins The Awakening, Cynthia Griffin Wolff creates what Ross Murfin describes as a critical whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. (376) By employing a variety of critical approaches (including feminist, gender, cultural, new historicism, psychoanalytic and deconstruction) Wolff offers the reader a more complete (albeit complex) explanation of Edna PontelliersRead MoreWomen s Gender And Gender Roles955 Words   |  4 Pagesvery structure of Victorian marriages relied on women s passionlessness because it supported women s demure and respectable nature in society, while also keeping men under control and containing sexuality to the home (Kushner, 9/25/15). The concept of respectability not only shaped how women and men acted in both sexual and non sexual ways but outlined the ways proper marriages ought to function. In order to understand the re-rise to conservatism in the mid- twentieth century post-war America